Front End vs. Back End Development Explained

Concepts in web development for someone who is not into it can be challenging to understand. Add to it the programming languages, frameworks, and things that front-end and back-end developers use to build a website; it all goes over your head.

First, you need to know what Web Development Is? To help you understand in simple terms, it is building a website or an application with all the features and functionality for the internet.

The two fundamental web development is front-end and back-end development. These two components are intricate and integral parts for creating and proper functioning of an application or a website.

Here, we will explain in brief and simple terms the significance, scope, and differences of the front-end and back-end development. Both the front-end and back-end developers are different but have to work in sync, and one cannot do away with the other.

What are front-end and back-end development?

Front-end development, also known as ‘client-side’ development, is the face of the website or application that users interact with and perceive. Front-end development deals with the looks, designs, debugging, and user interface of the website or application. It is the first thing that a user sees in the browser, and it is what attracts and gives the user a seamless experience. 

Front-end developer descriptions:

  • Front-end developers focus on the outlook and user interface to make easy navigation, fill forms, play animations, attractive viewing of pictures, etc.
  • Front-end developers need to have a basic web hosting and buying domain skills, and knowing Sketch and Photoshop could be helpful. 
  • Front-end developers execute the concept design of the clients according to the clients’ requirements.
  • Front-end developers also need to understand the back-end to make the website properly functional.
  • Front-end developers use HTML, JavaScript, CSS, etc., although it has considerably evolved now.

Back-end development, also known as ‘server-side’ development, is the background, unseen force that powers all the attractive design and features of the ‘client-side.’ Back-end development deals with the server system and the databases that deliver the information’s of the website and the application. It is the hardest part of web development as the focus here is on data algorithms and functionality.

Back-end developer descriptions:

  • Back-end developers are supposed to have good critical thinking skills to design systems on how the user might react and interact.
  • Back-end developer creates programs on where and how the data is stored securely and can be retrieved.
  • The back-end developer makes sure that the website or applications don’t crash out and the features are changeable without stopping the functionality.
  • The back-end developer often runs tests to ensure a good experience for the end-user with fewer bugs and errors.
  • Back-end developers should have good coding knowledge for all the components’ responsive and proper functioning using Ruby on Rails, ASP.NET MVC, PHP web frameworks, etc.

Differences between Front-end and Back-end development

  • Programming Languages

Front-end Languages: HTML, CSS, JavaScript are the main programming languages used. The languages built everything that a user will see from the design, layout, theme, typography, animation, texts, interaction, etc.

Back-end Languages: PHP, MySQL, and Python are the main programming languages used. The languages will manage the data and input from users or store it in the database. It also ensures that the speed and response of the website are not interrupted by any bugs and errors.

  • Front-end and Back-end development Jobs

One should understand that the job position in one company will differ from other companies, so it is better to always go through the Job description. 

Front-end development Job titles

  • Web Designer
  • UI/UX designers 
  • CSS/HTML Developer
  • Front End Developer
  • Front End SEO Expert

Back-end development Job titles

  • programmers 
  • Back End Developer
  • DevOps Engineer
  • iOS Developer
  • Software Engineer

Although front-end and back-end development have different activities and look completely different, they are vital components of Web development. In comparison, one can be seen and interacted by the user, and the other works behind the scenes.

Front-end developers make the webpage visually exciting and create how the site will look and perform.

Back-end developers need special skills to write algorithms and create APIs and services for the site. You must have gained some idea of how the front-end and back-end development works in Web Development, but there is also a particular component in web development. It is known as a ‘full-stack developer.’…

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The Importance of Optimizing Websites For Mobile

Technology has made everything available for us on a small mobile phone. There is hardly anything left which we are able to access on the desktops and are not able to access on the mobile phones. At present, people use smartphones more than their desktops or laptops. So, when a user will open a website on their phone, they want the website to load quickly and to show all the contents available on the website easily. However, if the website will take time in opening or if the website is not properly displaying the content, the user will leave your website in just a few minutes only.

The maximum number of traffic which any website is getting is from the mobile users only. So, if your website is not mobile optimized, you may lose the traffic on your website. Because if the users will not get a better and optimized experience on your website, it will take them just a few seconds to leave your website and move to another one. To provide the maximum benefit to the users, the website owners need to take necessary steps for making their website optimized. Be it the screen size of the website, design of the website, speed of loading the page, or the structure of the website, all this need to be taken care of. 

Importance of Optimizing Websites for Mobile 

Let’s learn why it is important for every web owner to optimize their websites for mobile or smartphones.

  1. Mobile users can increase traffic – Everyday the number of mobile users is increasing. Thanks to the mobile companies and service providers, that it has become easy for every mobile owner to access the internet over the mobile phone. One can access any website over mobile phones very easily. According to research, it has been mentioned that mobile users are more active on the internet or different websites in comparison to desktop users. They are accessing websites while commuting to home or work, in their free time, while watching TV, while eating food and at many such times. It takes a few seconds only for a website to load on the mobile phone. This means more and more users will visit your website through mobile phone if your website is optimized. This will help in generating more traffic to your website. In fact the majority of web browsers today are on mobile devices. The numbers are even larger in certain niches such as adult and explicit sites. This is why adult dating companies and fuck buddy sites like fuckbook, choose to focus their interface to be heavily optimized for mobile. They know that the majority of their users that are looking for a local hookup are doing so from their smartphones and tablets not their desktops.
  2. Increase Sales – Most of the websites these days are selling some of the products and services. We all love to check things over mobile phones and buying things online. When it comes to buying things online, mobile phones are the best way to do it. As you can easily access the thousands of products on a website in just one second. No matter where you are, you can make the use of your mobile phones in buying things. But this is only possible if your website is mobile-optimized. It is not easy for mobile owners to keep patience while shopping for things online. So, if your website has smooth navigation, sorted menu, and good website design, it will attract users and will increase the sales also. But if the website has complicated designs and menu options, the users will leave your website without making any transaction. So, make sure that you have a simple yet attractive and engaging mobile website, which can help in increasing the sale of your website.
  3. Increases brand engagement – Do you want to increase the engagement for your brand? If yes, then the only better way to do is to make a mobile-optimized website. As we have a greater number of mobile users these days accessing the internet, it will hardly take them a few seconds to reach your brand. If the users have a better experience on your website and they find it good, they will come back to your website. If the users are being able to get what they were looking for on your website easily, it will make their website or shopping experience on your website better. Even if they were looking for some information on your website and if they are able to get it easily, there are maximum chances of them visiting your website again. And they may also recommend your website to other users. 

How do you make a mobile-optimized website?

As we just read above that why it is important to have a mobile-optimized website. Now, let’s know how to optimize the mobile website to make the users experience a better one.

  1. Website Design – When you design a website, do not just think that you are designing it for the desktop. Keep in mind, that, you need to keep the design of the website mobile friendly also. We do understand that mobile screens are not as big as the desktop screens, because of the limited display space they have. So, one should keep in mind while putting the elements on a website, that how it will look on the website. Is the website design suitable for the mobile phone or not? Is the content on the website visible clearly to the users or not? Try to make a website design that matches the requirement of both the mobile website and desktop website version.
  2. Make navigation easy – The navigation on the website should be kept easy for easy access to the website. Think from your perspective, what would you like to visit a website, which has complicated navigation. No users would like to stay on a website scrolling through pages or checking menu options to get the desired thing. If the users are not being able to navigate easily on the website and are not able to find what they need in a few seconds, they will move to your competitor’s website.
  3. Compressed Images and Icons – It often happens that when we open a website, we are not being able to see the full images on the mobile site. It is because the images on the website are too big that we have to scroll to see it. So, if you are making a website that is visible on mobile phones too, make use of the compression tools. It will help in compressing the images and the icons on the website, to give full and clear visibility of the images on the website.

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